/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2011 Digia Plc
** All rights reserved.
** For any questions to Digia, please use contact form at http://qt.digia.com
**
** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE$
** Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the 
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and Digia.  
**
** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please use
** contact form at http://qt.digia.com
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
** 
** Copyright (c) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
**
****************************************************************************/

#ifndef QALGORITHMS_H
#define QALGORITHMS_H

#include <QtCore/qglobal.h>

QT_BEGIN_HEADER

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

QT_MODULE(Core)

/*
    Warning: The contents of QAlgorithmsPrivate is not a part of the public Qt API
    and may be changed from version to version or even be completely removed.
*/
namespace QAlgorithmsPrivate {

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE void qSortHelper(RandomAccessIterator start, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &t, LessThan lessThan);
template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T>
inline void qSortHelper(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &dummy);

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE void qStableSortHelper(RandomAccessIterator start, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &t, LessThan lessThan);
template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T>
inline void qStableSortHelper(RandomAccessIterator, RandomAccessIterator, const T &);

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE RandomAccessIterator qLowerBoundHelper(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &value, LessThan lessThan);
template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE RandomAccessIterator qUpperBoundHelper(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &value, LessThan lessThan);
template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE RandomAccessIterator qBinaryFindHelper(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &value, LessThan lessThan);

}

template <typename InputIterator, typename OutputIterator>
inline OutputIterator qCopy(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end, OutputIterator dest)
{
    while (begin != end)
        *dest++ = *begin++;
    return dest;
}

template <typename BiIterator1, typename BiIterator2>
inline BiIterator2 qCopyBackward(BiIterator1 begin, BiIterator1 end, BiIterator2 dest)
{
    while (begin != end)
        *--dest = *--end;
    return dest;
}

template <typename InputIterator1, typename InputIterator2>
inline bool qEqual(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2)
{
    for (; first1 != last1; ++first1, ++first2)
        if (!(*first1 == *first2))
            return false;
    return true;
}

template <typename ForwardIterator, typename T>
inline void qFill(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T &val)
{
    for (; first != last; ++first)
        *first = val;
}

template <typename Container, typename T>
inline void qFill(Container &container, const T &val)
{
    qFill(container.begin(), container.end(), val);
}

template <typename InputIterator, typename T>
inline InputIterator qFind(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T &val)
{
    while (first != last && !(*first == val))
        ++first;
    return first;
}

template <typename Container, typename T>
inline typename Container::const_iterator qFind(const Container &container, const T &val)
{
    return qFind(container.constBegin(), container.constEnd(), val);
}

template <typename InputIterator, typename T, typename Size>
inline void qCount(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T &value, Size &n)
{
    for (; first != last; ++first)
        if (*first == value)
            ++n;
}

template <typename Container, typename T, typename Size>
inline void qCount(const Container &container, const T &value, Size &n)
{
    qCount(container.constBegin(), container.constEnd(), value, n);
}

#ifdef qdoc
template <typename T>
LessThan qLess()
{
}

template <typename T>
LessThan qGreater()
{
}
#else
template <typename T>
class qLess
{
public:
    inline bool operator()(const T &t1, const T &t2) const
    {
        return (t1 < t2);
    }
};

template <typename T>
class qGreater
{
public:
    inline bool operator()(const T &t1, const T &t2) const
    {
        return (t2 < t1);
    }
};
#endif

template <typename RandomAccessIterator>
inline void qSort(RandomAccessIterator start, RandomAccessIterator end)
{
    if (start != end)
        QAlgorithmsPrivate::qSortHelper(start, end, *start);
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename LessThan>
inline void qSort(RandomAccessIterator start, RandomAccessIterator end, LessThan lessThan)
{
    if (start != end)
        QAlgorithmsPrivate::qSortHelper(start, end, *start, lessThan);
}

template<typename Container>
inline void qSort(Container &c)
{
#ifdef Q_CC_BOR
    // Work around Borland 5.5 optimizer bug
    c.detach();
#endif
    if (!c.empty())
        QAlgorithmsPrivate::qSortHelper(c.begin(), c.end(), *c.begin());
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator>
inline void qStableSort(RandomAccessIterator start, RandomAccessIterator end)
{
    if (start != end)
        QAlgorithmsPrivate::qStableSortHelper(start, end, *start);
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename LessThan>
inline void qStableSort(RandomAccessIterator start, RandomAccessIterator end, LessThan lessThan)
{
    if (start != end)
        QAlgorithmsPrivate::qStableSortHelper(start, end, *start, lessThan);
}

template<typename Container>
inline void qStableSort(Container &c)
{
#ifdef Q_CC_BOR
    // Work around Borland 5.5 optimizer bug
    c.detach();
#endif
    if (!c.empty())
        QAlgorithmsPrivate::qStableSortHelper(c.begin(), c.end(), *c.begin());
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE RandomAccessIterator qLowerBound(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &value)
{
    // Implementation is duplicated from QAlgorithmsPrivate to keep existing code
    // compiling. We have to allow using *begin and value with different types,
    // and then implementing operator< for those types.
    RandomAccessIterator middle;
    int n = end - begin;
    int half;

    while (n > 0) {
        half = n >> 1;
        middle = begin + half;
        if (*middle < value) {
            begin = middle + 1;
            n -= half + 1;
        } else {
            n = half;
        }
    }
    return begin;
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE RandomAccessIterator qLowerBound(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &value, LessThan lessThan)
{
    return QAlgorithmsPrivate::qLowerBoundHelper(begin, end, value, lessThan);
}

template <typename Container, typename T>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE typename Container::const_iterator qLowerBound(const Container &container, const T &value)
{
    return QAlgorithmsPrivate::qLowerBoundHelper(container.constBegin(), container.constEnd(), value, qLess<T>());
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE RandomAccessIterator qUpperBound(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &value)
{
    // Implementation is duplicated from QAlgorithmsPrivate.
    RandomAccessIterator middle;
    int n = end - begin;
    int half;

    while (n > 0) {
        half = n >> 1;
        middle = begin + half;
        if (value < *middle) {
            n = half;
        } else {
            begin = middle + 1;
            n -= half + 1;
        }
    }
    return begin;
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE RandomAccessIterator qUpperBound(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &value, LessThan lessThan)
{
    return QAlgorithmsPrivate::qUpperBoundHelper(begin, end, value, lessThan);
}

template <typename Container, typename T>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE typename Container::const_iterator qUpperBound(const Container &container, const T &value)
{
    return QAlgorithmsPrivate::qUpperBoundHelper(container.constBegin(), container.constEnd(), value, qLess<T>());
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE RandomAccessIterator qBinaryFind(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &value)
{
    // Implementation is duplicated from QAlgorithmsPrivate.
    RandomAccessIterator it = qLowerBound(begin, end, value);

    if (it == end || value < *it)
        return end;

    return it;
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE RandomAccessIterator qBinaryFind(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &value, LessThan lessThan)
{
    return QAlgorithmsPrivate::qBinaryFindHelper(begin, end, value, lessThan);
}

template <typename Container, typename T>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE typename Container::const_iterator qBinaryFind(const Container &container, const T &value)
{
    return QAlgorithmsPrivate::qBinaryFindHelper(container.constBegin(), container.constEnd(), value, qLess<T>());
}

template <typename ForwardIterator>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE void qDeleteAll(ForwardIterator begin, ForwardIterator end)
{
    while (begin != end) {
        delete *begin;
        ++begin;
    }
}

template <typename Container>
inline void qDeleteAll(const Container &c)
{
    qDeleteAll(c.begin(), c.end());
}

/*
    Warning: The contents of QAlgorithmsPrivate is not a part of the public Qt API
    and may be changed from version to version or even be completely removed.
*/
namespace QAlgorithmsPrivate {

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE void qSortHelper(RandomAccessIterator start, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &t, LessThan lessThan)
{
top:
    int span = int(end - start);
    if (span < 2)
        return;

    --end;
    RandomAccessIterator low = start, high = end - 1;
    RandomAccessIterator pivot = start + span / 2;

    if (lessThan(*end, *start))
        qSwap(*end, *start);
    if (span == 2)
        return;

    if (lessThan(*pivot, *start))
        qSwap(*pivot, *start);
    if (lessThan(*end, *pivot))
        qSwap(*end, *pivot);
    if (span == 3)
        return;

    qSwap(*pivot, *end);

    while (low < high) {
        while (low < high && lessThan(*low, *end))
            ++low;

        while (high > low && lessThan(*end, *high))
            --high;

        if (low < high) {
            qSwap(*low, *high);
            ++low;
            --high;
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }

    if (lessThan(*low, *end))
        ++low;

    qSwap(*end, *low);
    qSortHelper(start, low, t, lessThan);

    start = low + 1;
    ++end;
    goto top;
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T>
inline void qSortHelper(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &dummy)
{
    qSortHelper(begin, end, dummy, qLess<T>());
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE void qReverse(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end)
{
    --end;
    while (begin < end)
        qSwap(*begin++, *end--);
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE void qRotate(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator middle, RandomAccessIterator end)
{
    qReverse(begin, middle);
    qReverse(middle, end);
    qReverse(begin, end);
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE void qMerge(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator pivot, RandomAccessIterator end, T &t, LessThan lessThan)
{
    const int len1 = pivot - begin;
    const int len2 = end - pivot;

    if (len1 == 0 || len2 == 0)
        return;

    if (len1 + len2 == 2) {
        if (lessThan(*(begin + 1), *(begin)))
            qSwap(*begin, *(begin + 1));
        return;
    }

    RandomAccessIterator firstCut;
    RandomAccessIterator secondCut;
    int len2Half;
    if (len1 > len2) {
        const int len1Half = len1 / 2;
        firstCut = begin + len1Half;
        secondCut = qLowerBound(pivot, end, *firstCut, lessThan);
        len2Half = secondCut - pivot;
    } else {
        len2Half = len2 / 2;
        secondCut = pivot + len2Half;
        firstCut = qUpperBound(begin, pivot, *secondCut, lessThan);
    }

    qRotate(firstCut, pivot, secondCut);
    const RandomAccessIterator newPivot = firstCut + len2Half;
    qMerge(begin, firstCut, newPivot, t, lessThan);
    qMerge(newPivot, secondCut, end, t, lessThan);
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE void qStableSortHelper(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &t, LessThan lessThan)
{
    const int span = end - begin;
    if (span < 2)
       return;

    const RandomAccessIterator middle = begin + span / 2;
    qStableSortHelper(begin, middle, t, lessThan);
    qStableSortHelper(middle, end, t, lessThan);
    qMerge(begin, middle, end, t, lessThan);
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T>
inline void qStableSortHelper(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &dummy)
{
    qStableSortHelper(begin, end, dummy, qLess<T>());
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE RandomAccessIterator qLowerBoundHelper(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &value, LessThan lessThan)
{
    RandomAccessIterator middle;
    int n = int(end - begin);
    int half;

    while (n > 0) {
        half = n >> 1;
        middle = begin + half;
        if (lessThan(*middle, value)) {
            begin = middle + 1;
            n -= half + 1;
        } else {
            n = half;
        }
    }
    return begin;
}


template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE RandomAccessIterator qUpperBoundHelper(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &value, LessThan lessThan)
{
    RandomAccessIterator middle;
    int n = end - begin;
    int half;

    while (n > 0) {
        half = n >> 1;
        middle = begin + half;
        if (lessThan(value, *middle)) {
            n = half;
        } else {
            begin = middle + 1;
            n -= half + 1;
        }
    }
    return begin;
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE RandomAccessIterator qBinaryFindHelper(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &value, LessThan lessThan)
{
    RandomAccessIterator it = qLowerBoundHelper(begin, end, value, lessThan);

    if (it == end || lessThan(value, *it))
        return end;

    return it;
}

} //namespace QAlgorithmsPrivate

QT_END_NAMESPACE

QT_END_HEADER

#endif // QALGORITHMS_H
